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Baseboard heating systems are set up so
that each baseboard is responsible for heating a particular room or
area. Each unit is controlled by a thermostat, which can be located on
the wall or on the unit itself.
There are two basic components of a
baseboard heating system: the element and the thermostat. The element
produces heat when electricity passes through it. Each element contains a
series of metal plates called fins, which help send heat to a broader
area. The thermostat simply tells the element when to activate and for how
long.
How does it work? Cold air is drawn over
the heated fins from the bottom of the baseboard and directed into the
room by a deflector hood. The heated air rises and forces the cold air to
the floor, and the process repeats itself.
Tips for operating and maintaining a
baseboard heating system:
- Turn down the thermostat in rooms that
aren't being used.
- Set thermostats to temperatures at the
low end of the comfort range. This prevents excessive cooling at night
or when no one is home.
- Baseboards take a while to heat a room
compared to fan-assisted heaters, so plan ahead for maximum
efficiency.
- Follow the heating unit's maintenance
instructions.
- Never open the baseboard cover without
turning the heater off at the breaker panel and letting the heating
element cool.
- Keep the area around the heating units
free from obstructions to allow proper air flow. Place furniture at
least six inches from baseboard heaters. Keep drapes from touching
heaters. Fire danger from baseboard heaters is low, but avoid allowing
any objects to come in contact with them.
- Don't place combustible materials on or
near heaters.
- Vacuum baseboards occasionally to
remove dust and other debris. This is particularly helpful at the end
of the summer, when the most dust collects. Vacuuming will reduce the
"burned dust" smell you get from baseboard heaters when
they're turned on for the first time in months.
- If there are multiple heaters in one
room control them from one centrally located thermostat.
The room by room heating alternative
- Keep cozy anywhere, anytime
Baseboard heaters are the ideal room-by-room heating solution. They
require little space, no ductwork and the initial cost is relatively low,
making them perfect for remodeled areas as well as for new construction.
Units are easily installed in almost any kind of space plus, baseboard units heat each room separately, which may result in
reduced energy consumption when unused rooms are not heated. Baseboard
heating is quiet, draft free and each room can be thermostatically
controlled. Temperature will be maintained to within one
or two degrees of the thermostat setting.l
In applications such as apartments or retirement homes, the independent
units allow each resident to select the room temperature they prefer.
Simple, low-maintenance operation - Baseboard heaters have a central heating core that simply heats the cooler
air at floor level and allows the lighter, warmed air to move upward into
the room. Since there are no moving parts, baseboard heaters are
essentially maintenance free.
Safe for all concerned - Safety features include a built-in thermal cutoff which shuts off the
heater in the event of overheating, then automatically reactivates the
heater when the temperature returns to normal. Baseboard heaters are UL
approved.
Options from the inside out - The basic baseboard heater is a convector model. Its heating element is
suspended inside the unit to eliminate expansion and contraction noises.
Hydronic baseboard heaters have a heating element which is immersed in a
heat-transfer fluid sealed inside a copper tube. The nonflammable fluid
continues to radiate warmth after the unit cycles off providing a more
consistent temperature.
Baseboard heating units are designed for various BTU, wattage and
voltage requirements. Features include wall or unit mounted thermostats
and companion controls for air conditioning.
Supplementary heating - Baseboard heaters are the ideal supplement to the central heating system
if you want to keep one room slightly warmer than the others. They are
often used in room additions. Because they come in varying lengths, they
lend themselves for use in odd-shaped rooms.
Comfort to fit your decorating plan
- Today's baseboard heaters come in neutral colors to blend with any
environment or can be repainted to match any room. Their low operating
temperatures prevent any wall discoloration. Units range from three to ten
feet in length and extend only about 3" from the wall. They may be
mounted over any floor covering, including carpet.
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